Friends of the Richelieu. A river. A passion.



"Tout cedit pays est fort uny, remply de forests, vignes & noyers. Aucuns Chrestiens n'estoient encores parvenus jusques en cedit lieu, que nous, qui eusmes assez de peine à monter le riviere à la rame. " Samuel de Champlain


"All this region is very level and full of forests, vines and butternut trees. No Christian has ever visited this land and we had all the misery of the world trying to paddle the river upstream." Samuel de Champlain

Monday, August 2, 2010

Encadrer l'exploitation du gaz naturel par fracking

Photo: J. Henry Fair

Pendant que notre Ministre des Ressources Naturelles du Québec s'assoit avec André Caillé pour préparer les lois sur l'exploration et l'exploitation du gaz naturel emprisonné dans l'Utica sous les pieds des Québécois, la représentante démocrate de Kingston, Phyllis Mundy, en Pennsylvanie, propose plusieurs lois pour assurer ses électeurs de la bonne foi des exploitants et la bonne gérance de son État. C'est toujours pratique de s'inspirer de ce que nos voisins font pour améliorer notre propre façon de faire et éviter de faire les mêmes erreurs.

Une de ses propositions est une loi qui établirait un système de suivi et de rapports des eaux polluées sous-produits du forage par fracturation hydraulique. Sa loi permettrait au public de constater la gérance de ces eaux usées du "berceau à la tombe", du moment qu'elles sont générées par le forage et le fracking jusqu'à leur traitement dans les usines.

Les compagnies qui ont des puits de gaz naturel dans le Marcellus doivent déjà soumettre un rapport semi-annuel de leur production au Department of Environmental Protection de l'état. La nouvelle loi proposée ajouterait les eaux usées de la fracturation hydraulique des puits de gaz naturel, et le DEP devra rendre l'information accessible au public.

Mundy avait déjà introduit le House Resolution 864 qui demandait au Congrès des États-Unis d'approuver la loi proposée "Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act" qui veut annuler le fameux "Halliburton Loophole" dans la loi fédérale "Safe Drinking Water Act" qui exempte les compagnies de pétrole et de gaz des restrictions de la fracturation hydraulique près des sources d'eau potable. Cette loi exigerait également de la part de toutes les compagnies de gaz et de forage de dévoiler la liste de produits chimiques dans leurs fluides hydrauliques utilisés dans la fracturation hydraulique.

Mundy avait aussi appuyer 2 autres lois proposées qui ont rapport avec le forage de gaz naturel. L'une d'elles est le House Bill 2609 qui établit un moratoire d'un an d'octrois de permis pour des nouveaux puits de gaz naturel pour donner le temps aux autorités de l'État de voter des lois appropriées. L'autre est le House Bill 2608 qui interdit le forage horizontal ou la fracturation hydraulique à moins de 2,500 pieds de toute source d'eau potable pour remplacer la loi actuelle qui met la limite à 100 pieds.
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"Wastewater tracking bill introduced

State Rep. Phyllis Mundy, D-Kingston, said Wednesday she is introducing legislation that would create a system for tracking and reporting the disposal of the polluted water that is a byproduct of natural gas drilling.

"My legislation would allow the public to track wastewater produced by this quickly growing industry from cradle to grave," Mundy said in a prepared statement. "It would help promote public confidence that natural gas well operators are following the law on the treatment and disposal of wastewater, which can contain brine and chemicals."

Companies with natural gas wells in the Marcellus Shale already have to make semi-annual production reports to the state Department of Environmental Protection. Mundy's proposed legislation would expand that to include the wastewater from hydraulic fracturing of natural gas wells, and DEP would make the information available on its website.

Mundy previously introduced House Resolution 864, which urges Congress to pass U.S. Sen. Bob Casey's Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act.

The FRAC Act is intended to close the "Halliburton Loophole" in the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, which exempts oil and gas companies from restrictions on hydraulic fracturing near drinking water sources. The FRAC Act would also require oil and gas companies to disclose all the chemicals in their hydraulic fracturing solutions.

Mundy also sponsored two other pieces of natural gas drilling-related legislation. One is House Bill 2609, which would establish a one-year moratorium on issuing of new natural gas well drilling permits to give state officials more time to put appropriate regulations in place.

The other is House Bill 2608, which would prohibit natural gas companies from drilling horizontal wells or doing hydraulic fracturing within 2,500 feet of a drinking water source, instead of the current restriction of 100 feet."

Excerpts from article written by Elizabeth Skrapits published in Citizensvoice.com here: http://m.citizensvoice.com/news/wastewater-tracking-bill-introduced-1.908232

Hydro-fracking is relatively new here in Quebec, and knowing that our Minister of Natural Resources is sitting down with André Caillé to write down the laws that will apply to natural gas and drilling companies, it is very revealing to observe what legislators in the USA are trying to do to make things more acceptable to the lay-people.

1 comment:

  1. "Four years after Fort Worth (Texas) banned disposal of wastewater from natural gas drilling in the city limits, the rhetoric has cooled, but there's no end in sight to the debate over safety and cost. Energy companies once said they couldn't drill for gas in the city if they weren't allowed to drill disposal wells. One company even threatened to sue. About 1,200 gas wells later, the City Council last month extended the ban until 2011. Some members remain wary of allowing the injection wells, saying that salty, oily waste could leak into the groundwater." Source: http://www.star-telegram.com/2010/08/01/2376310/wastewater-disposal-remains-a.html

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